山东半岛及附近海域地震活动特征及近期地震危险性趋势分析     

赵金花  陆汉鹏  吴丹桐  季爱东  李铂 《东北地震研究》2009,25(2):17-22

本文通过对山东半岛及附近海域地质构造分析、地震学参数时空扫描计算、地震背景形势分析等认为：山东半岛及附近海域有发生5级左右地震的异常背景。预测区域为：胶东及北部海域3-4级地震条带及边缘有发生4.5级左右地震的可能;渤海海域自1969年7.4级地震后,其地震能量释放呈下降趋势,近20年活动水平为4级左右,渤海海域近期发生大于5级以上地震的可能性较小。北黄海海域近几年地震活动水平明显高于渤海海域。北黄海未来一、二年或稍长时间有发生5级左右地震的可能,应注意山东半岛及北部海域地震活动趋势的发展。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Ar/Ar geochronology of Miocene volcanic rocks from the Karaburun Peninsula: Implications for amphibole-bearing lithospheric mantle source,Western Anatolia     

Cahit Helvacı  E. Yalçın Ersoy  Hasan Sözbilir  Fuat Erkül  Ökmen Sümer  Bora Uzel 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2009

New geochemical and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age data are presented from the Neogene volcanic units of the Karaburun Peninsula, the westernmost part of Western Anatolia. The volcanic rocks in the region are associated with Neogene lacustrine deposition and are characterized by (1) olivine-bearing basaltic-andesites to shoshonites (Karaburun volcanics), high-K calc-alkaline andesites, dacites and latites (Yaylaköy, Arma?anda? and Kocada? volcanics) of ~ 16–18 Ma, and (2) mildly-alkaline basalts (Ovac?k basalt) and rhyolites (Urla volcanics) of ~ 11–12 Ma. The first group of rocks is enriched in LILE and LREE with respect to the HREE and HFSE on N-MORB-normalised REE and multi-element spider diagrams. They are comparable geochemically with volcanic rocks in the surrounding regions such as Chios Island and other localities in Western Anatolia. The Ovac?k basalt is geochemically similar to the first stage early–middle Miocene volcanic rocks but differs from NW Anatolian late Miocene alkali basalts.  相似文献   

山东半岛潟湖湿地发育特征及区域分异演化研究     

谷东起  夏东兴  丰爱平  付军 《海洋科学进展》2004,22(1):43-49

根据区域环境差异,将山东半岛沿岸划分为6个不同岸段,对不同岸段潟湖湿地的发育程度进行了统计。计算表明,山东半岛不同岸段潟湖湿地的发育程度是不同的,其中平直沙质海岸和开敞、半开敞性岬湾海岸的潟湖湿地比较发育,封闭性较好的岬湾海岸潟湖湿地则发育程度较差。同时,根据潟湖湿地的水文特征,把山东半岛潟湖湿地划分为成水潟湖、半咸水潟湖、淡水潟湖和近代埋藏潟湖四种类型,并对山东半岛不同岸段潟湖湿地的区域分异演化进行了阐述。  相似文献   

青岛唐岛湾的形成机制与海岸演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗勤民  秦永鹏  贾珍臻 《高校地质学报》2011,17(4):620-627

        通过野外地质调查,结合区域地质背景,探讨分析了青岛唐岛湾的形成机制与海岸演化过程。结果表明,唐岛湾的 形成机制主要涉及三个方面：NNE-NE向断裂的活动奠定构造格局并控制其岸线的延伸方向;第四纪冰川的侵蚀作用塑造 中间低洼、两岸较高的基底地形;约10 ka BP 前的大规模海侵使海水突破口门的阻挡进入湾内,唐岛湾正式形成。其海岸 形态自全新世以来可分为三个演化阶段,主控因素为海平面变化、海浪和潮汐作用,宋代时刘家岛与石岭子之间连岛沙坝 的形成标志着唐岛湾成为半封闭性海湾,清代时其海岸形态接近现今面貌。  相似文献   

Crustacean assemblages in a polluted estuary from South-Western Spain     

J. Emilio Sánchez-Moyano  Isabel García-Asencio 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(10):1890-1897

The spatial-temporal variation in crustacean assemblages of the Odiel-Tinto estuary, one of the most polluted areas in the world, was studied in 2000, 2002 and 2004. The crustacean assemblages were mainly established according to the natural gradient from estuarine to marine environment (based on water and sediment characteristics such as dissolved oxygen, salinity, granulometry or organic content). Pollutants such as copper, zinc or phosphates could also explain partially this pattern based on BIOENV and canonical correspondence analyses. However, there were clear symptoms of perturbation, mainly in the inner areas, such as a low number of species and a low abundance, especially in relation to the typical estuarine species (e.g. Cyathura carinata, Corophium spp.). This study provides baseline information which can be used as a reference point in a long-term perspective.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton community variations in tropical coastal area affected where submarine groundwater occurs     

Luis Troccoli-Ghinaglia  Jorge A. Herrera-Silveira  Francisco A. Comín  José Rafael Díaz-Ramos 《Continental Shelf Research》2010

The influence of subterranean water discharge on phytoplankton was studied at two localities (Progreso and Dzilam) on the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Hydrographic and phytoplankton samples were taken monthly between September 1998 and August 1999. High concentration of silicate (>65 μmol L⁻¹) and nitrate (>80 μmol L⁻¹) and low salinity showed the influence of submerged groundwater discharge (SGD) in the area. In Dzilam, hydrological conditions shows low salinity and high concentration of nitrate and silicate favored from the SGD. Meanwhile, high concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, and phosphate at Progreso (>150 000 inhabitants) suggest mixing of SGD and domestic waste waters. Thick-valve pennate diatoms dominated at Dzilam while dinoflagellates dominated in Progreso. Hydrological differences in both study zones suggest that local forcings, and interaction between coastal water masses and SGD plays an important role in hydrological conditions and primary productivity in the coastal zone of Yucatan. The anthropogenic modified SGD in Progreso may affect the nutrient regime and phytoplankton community structure, and may be used as indicator of eutrophication.  相似文献   

古代雷州半岛海神信仰略析     

张莲  李雄飞 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):47-50

古代,雷州半岛信仰的海神主要有伏波将军和妈祖,尤其是元代以后,妈祖影响超过伏波,这主要有三方面原因:1)妈祖得到上层统治阶级的青睐,2)雷州半岛的汉人多为福建移民,3)雷州半岛少数民族的外迁。  相似文献   

中世纪暖期前后我国雷洲半岛地区的古气候变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

储国强  孙青 《地质力学学报》2002,8(4):354-360

本文对位于雷洲半岛湖光岩玛珥湖湖沉积物进行了年代学(137Cs、AMS 14C)及总碳(TC)、氮(TN)、无机碳(IC)的分析。对于湖光岩玛珥湖这一热带地区封闭湖泊而言,无机碳含量的变化可能受降水量-蒸发量控制。有机碳、氮的变化可能反映了湖泊生产率及营养状况的变化。在热带地区,湖水温度变化不大,温度可能不是藻类生长的主要控制因素,降水量的增加及湖泊营养物质的变化可能是有机碳、氮含量增加的主要原因。碳酸盐含量的高值期对应于有机碳、氮的低值阶段。1400a来碳酸盐含量有两个高值阶段,分别为AD 880~1260和AD 670~760.这两个高值阶段可能也是干旱期。湖光岩玛珥湖地球化学指标所揭示的干旱期与安徽龙感湖硅藻和孢粉的研究结果有较好的对应性,可能表明我国南部地区中世纪暖期可能存在一个干旱期。   相似文献   

雷州半岛火山岩的水文地质特征与富水规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孔中恒 《热带地理》2004,24(2):136-139

根据雷州半岛火山岩的地质环境和水文地质条件,叙述了该地区火山岩地下水含水层特征以及地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件.根据不同含水层的岩性、泉水出露和钻孔出水量,分析了该区火山岩的富水性及富水规律,为城镇居民生活和工农业生产供水提供科学依据.  相似文献   

辽东半岛印支期侵入岩侵入机制与岩浆大陆动力学演化     

郭伟静  陈树良  于海峰  曲洪祥  谭文刚 《地质与资源》2005,14(2):92-96

辽东半岛广泛分布印支期侵入岩,作为研究辽东半岛印支期陆内造山作用的客观实体,意义重大.概述了印支期侵入岩地质特征、岩石化学及地球化学特征,总结出岩浆演化趋势由超基性→基性→中性→酸性→碱性.提出了岩浆源区性质为幔源、壳幔混源、壳源3种类型.总结了造山初期至造山早期伸展机制下席状侵位,造山主期穹隆式及穿刺式侵位,造山后构造崩塌被动侵位3种侵位机制模式及岩浆大陆动力学演化过程.  相似文献